Cybernetics and Cyberpunk thinking
Life and the universe are in a complex order in terms of our human perspective. Our human perception level is very limited in terms of perceiving what is happening around us, making predictions about the future and managing environmental dynamics. For this reason, humanity has revealed the phenomenon of technology. Within this phenomenon, many different fields of research have been derived from the point of understanding the environmental elements and ultimately the relations of the human with the environment (and ultimately the self). Cybernetics is one of them. The word Cybernetics, first coined by André-Marie Ampère in 1834, has survived with Norbert Wiener's book of the same name (Ampère, 1834; cited in Esentürk, 2021; Wiener, 1948: reprint, 2019).
Although the general working structure of Artificial Intelligence is based on some mechanisms, Artificial Intelligence solutions that push the boundaries and cause controversy are mostly related to Machine Learning and Deep Learning (For more information on this subject, see Newspaper Science: Creativity and Perception in 'Artificial Intelligence ' . Technology Danger Beyond'). In such solutions, which we can briefly call learning Artificial Intelligence, the problems are defined in the numerical plane. Of course, this situation is related to the basic working logic of human-made electronic and computer technologies and the acceptance of the digital world. However, when we accept man as a biological being as an analog system, we need to think beyond numerical definitions. Although this way of thinking contains mysteries, the integration of digital and analog systems, that is, machines and biological entities, has become a subject of interest in the scientific world. Although it is possible to interpret scientific research in this direction within the scope of interventions such as artificial pacemakers, artificial organs and medical implants, today's technological conditions also bring to mind the potential of Artificial Intelligence.
The potential of AI for cyberpunk
As a cultural and philosophical perspective, Cyberpunk (Cyberpunk / Cyber-Madness) is dominated by technology in the future and humanity tries to survive in relatively low life conditions despite technology; depicts a dystopian world, and is considered a science fiction sub-genre due to this structure (Ivey, 2023; Phipps, 2020). William Gibson, whose books have been turned into movies, is known as the father of this genre (Cavallaro, 2020). Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep by Philip K. Dick, who is also one of the important writers of the genre? also inspired the film series Bladerunner, which attracted great attention (Flemming et al., 2019; Sammon et al., 1996). To summarize briefly, mechanized people, high technology, It is possible to state that the works in which neon lights and a dystopian atmosphere prevail in dark environments are based on the Siperpunk genre. The fact that the concept of cyberpunk is science fiction should not mislead us. Because, just as humanoid robotic systems expressed in science fiction works are turning into reality step by step in today's technological conditions, a Cyberpunk future will be able to turn into reality as a result of the combination of biological beings and Artificial Intelligence. Because the digital-analog system combination that makes possible the intervention to the brain and the Artificial Intelligence-based algorithmic processes that will direct these interventions to the goal literally defines Cyberpunk. However, it is frequently seen in Cyberpunk culture; Chemical processes that bridge the biological systems in the intervention phase of digital systems, perhaps as a way to ensure human-machine interaction; Much more can be explored in the future. Therefore, based on all the explanations, more observed in the 2020s; The possibilities that arise with gear ups and tools like Neuralink in Artificial Intelligence are slowly making Cyberpunk a reality before our eyes. The question to be asked here is whether the cyberpunk future will lead to a better future for humanity rather than the dystopian thinking that is a tool for science fiction… More observed in the 2020s; The possibilities that arise with gear ups and tools like Neuralink in Artificial Intelligence are slowly making Cyberpunk a reality before our eyes.
A cyberpunk future: good or bad?
A future dominated by technology often scares people. Because as a known fact; Although human is a social being, he interacts with other living things and the world around him. Since these interactional processes are in the natural flow of life, there is a risk of human-made artificial components interrupting the natural interaction.
- Technological elements beyond human perception will result in a future that controls people and directs their lives. However, if this situation is balanced 'on time' with human-compatible technologies at a similar level, the sustainability of human life conditions will be ensured.
- People will have to exist in a life where their free will is restricted by biological and digital (Artificial Intelligence supported) components. However, considering cybernetics, it is also possible to design actions that will create added value by increasing human abilities.
- Cyberpunk is a future where the world's natural resources are being depleted. However, if appropriate actions are taken, this level of 'crazy' will enable sustainable conditions to be created faster, perhaps climate change, diseases…etc. It will bring along a Cyberpunk era where mass / global problems such as
- Thanks to cyberpunk, people who go beyond their known limits will be able to face different side effects. However, this situation is related to the pessimistic future in the focus of Cyberpunk; Within the scope of cyberpunk, high technology may be able to prevent diseases and medical disorders.
These predictions seem to carry the concept of Cyberpunk to an optimistic level. However, the effective use of human responsibility will be able to bring the future of Cyberpunk to a level with utopian balances rather than dystopian thinking. This approach is like the perception of hacking, which can be expressed as designing alternative and rational solutions to known problem solutions, as a negative concept over time. In essence, the concept of hacking is a neutral concept, but definitions such as cyber hacking and ethical hacking represent two opposite approaches. A future in the context of cyberpunk may also host alternative sub-definitions with different perspectives in this way.
New human being led by Artificial Intelligence
A future with cyberpunk will have produced a new human as a result of the combination of human and machine. This new human will ultimately be shaped under the leadership of Artificial Intelligence. This point of view, which can be perceived as a kind of science fiction today, may be a reality of the future. The new human that will emerge will be able to correspond to a human-machine mixed entity rather than a biological entity. The issue that remains unclear in this regard is whether the dominance of consciousness and mind can continue in human nature. Of course, this situation contradicts the perspectives that accept the phenomenon of soul. However, especially Artificial Intelligence researches can also change their perspectives on what is known. For example, Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, which is known for developing tools such as Dall-E and ChatGPT, which has been taking by storm in recent years, said: He states that as a result of his Artificial Intelligence researches, Intelligence, which he thought to be a magic phenomenon attributed to human beings, actually changed his mind that it was a reality related to matter (as cited in D'Cruze, 2023). Scientific research shows that the human mind and consciousness can be manipulated, and as the mysteries of the human brain are unraveled, not only medical but also psychological, sociological and anthropological discoveries take place.
- The new human will have the ability to store information and reason quickly beyond the confines of the brain.
- Thanks to the new human supporting numerical components, it will be possible to sustain life for a longer period of time.
- In other words, human life in the digital (virtual) environment will be intertwined with real life, and reality will be accepted in the interaction of the physical world and imaginations.
- For new people, acquiring knowledge or skills will only be linked to some data processing and storage processes.
- For new people, abstract facts such as morality, conscience and emotions will be accepted in much different ways than what is known today. Perhaps morality or conscientious decisions will become unacceptable to the society(!).
- Cyberpunk societies that new people will create will have much different norms, habits and cultural formations. Social interaction will be replaced by virtual connections and collaborative relationships on the virtual plane.
- The new person will have much less to do with any professional pursuit. The new man will become an entity that produces data and trades what he receives for his daily activities in return for the data he produces.
- In the era of cyberpunk, it will be possible for humans to coordinate and control machines. Machines will be reborn as biotechnological systems, just like humans.
- A future in the context of cyberpunk will be one that values engineering and manipulation skills rather than intellectuality.
In the previous chapters, for the Cyberpunk age; Thoughts including optimism reveal a more pessimistic picture for the new person this time. However, as a result of human initiative, the new human being's having these characteristics will be an inevitable result, but it will be a beneficial outcome for the existence of humanity. As a result, this future transformation of humanity, which has changed and transformed over the ages, will also be beneficial for humanity, who knows? Perhaps Cyberpunk will offer a technology-driven yet free environment for the new human being, free from economic pressures rather than low living conditions. The shaping of the future, despite all the debates, is connected with human responsibility and actions, a true Siperpunk is far beyond the current science fiction perspectives; contains realistic assumptions.
In conclusion
Collaboration is at the heart of life. Even the cooperation that occurs directly or indirectly within the ecosystem is a necessary condition for life on earth. Similarly, it seems inevitable that man-made technologies and Artificial Intelligence will merge with fundamental biological dynamics. In particular, it is thought that the deficiency of Artificial Intelligence technology, which has the potential to replace human beings, against the analog realities of life can be solved by analog systems. In short, the possible cooperation with the integration of Artificial Intelligence and biological elements will play a major role in the realization of the future of Cyberpunk. Although we think that the concept of cyberpunk can be understood more from science fiction perspectives, hypotheses such as the Technological Singularity provide support for the infrastructure with scientific and technical perspectives.
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