Finding your way around the music industry can be confusing, especially since it's full of jargon. The audio engineering career path can encompass a wide variety of small jobs, which is largely why it's so hard to define. Fortunately, we'll outline below exactly what an audio engineer does and how to become a sound engineer, so you can decide if it's a viable target for your future endeavors. While every sound engineering job is different, we will do our best to tackle every aspect of an engineer's job to give you an overview of the entailments of sound engineering. Let's take a look!

What is a Sound Engineer?

An audio engineer is any audio professional who handles the technical aspects of sound creation. Studio engineers typically deal with the art of mixing and mastering recorded sound. They can also assist with equipment setup, test sound systems, and provide playback throughout a session. A live sound engineer can install equipment for live productions, create the final mix or a live event, and serve as a monitor engineer while in the field. It is not uncommon for multiple sound engineers to be employed to handle a wide variety of audio equipment at live performances. While the title of "sound engineer" is rather vague, below we'll describe some of the key roles of audio technologists.



Record

Engineers are recording professionals. Audio engineers have a deep understanding of equipment, how to use it, and most importantly, how to use it within the specific context of a song. A recording engineer knows how to set up a microphone for anything from a multi-part choir to a demanding drum kit.

To mix up

Mixing engineers are tasked with making sure every part of a song is properly balanced. The mixing phase happens right after the music production or beat making phase, and the mixing engineer is responsible for balancing the individual tracks to create a cohesive composition. Mixing engineers can also add effects and additional processing to help parts fit better in a mix.

Master -ing

The mastering engineer is usually the final engineer in the music recording process. This engineer takes a finished mix and uses compression along with other tools to bring out the best final amplitude of a finished song. Mastering engineers have a deep understanding of preferred output levels for different audio environments so musicians can deliver properly to streaming platforms and beyond.

Live Audio

Audio engineers can assist in any part of the live sound recording, such as providing equipment recommendations, setting up equipment, monitoring live sound and post-production of the final sound.



Coordination with Other Content Creators

Many times the sound engineer does not work in a vacuum. The recording decisions they make include production choices, mixing and mastering, etc. will affect. Because each layer of audio production builds on the previous, audio engineers need to be patient and ready to collaborate with other creators.

Equipment Information and Installation

Sound engineers must have extensive equipment knowledge, as each job will require a unique setup. Every engineer needs to understand the individual pieces of equipment and how to properly install these pieces in various areas to achieve optimum sound.



Time Management and Coaching

Every sound engineer, especially a studio engineer, will need good time and project management skills to run their projects successfully. Live sound is often recorded with a time constraint, and it's up to the engineer to capture sound efficiently while guiding talent towards the best possible recording.

Technical Experience

The more experience you have with the technical and mechanical aspects of sound, the more opportunities you have as an engineer. The best sound engineer never stops learning. Creating sound is a constant journey, so be sure to constantly look for ways to improve your skill set.

Marketing and Networking

The reason you know Pharrell more than any other sound engineer or producer is because he has made a conscious effort to elevate his brand. While many sound engineers choose to stay behind the scenes, it's true that many engineers can reach more clients by networking and marketing their skills.



Bow Your Head and Start Making Music

While this simple advice may seem obvious, many new engineers will clog their path to success by neglecting to make good use of what they have learned about the technical aspects of music production.
Knowing how to mix a song is another. Really doing this is another thing. The best way to become a better mastering, live sound or mixing engineer is to spend more time making music. It doesn't matter whether you're starting on an old laptop or mixing your friend's first demo - if you're practicing, you have to teach yourself a few things through trial and error.

Shadow Other Audio Engineers Around You

If you're lucky enough to be in an area with music studios, ask if you can shadow or internship at the recording studio or live sound venue. If you plan to work with clients at a particular studio, this is often a surefire way to land a job as an assistant engineer.
Even if being the shadow of a sound recording professional won't get you a job right away, it's sure to give you valuable experience that you'll continue to use throughout your career.



The Evidence Is In The Pudding

One of the great things about making music is that the process doesn't have to be one way or the other - if you create a song that's contagious, it's bound to resonate with others. Make sure that you have the skills you need to run a successful recording session and collaborate with other artists.
Remember that it all comes down to making a work that is brilliant and innovative enough to hold its weight among other music. It doesn't matter how you get to making quality music , but any sound engineer can create quality recordings.

Network

Like any other job, audio engineers need to network to further their learning and find collaborators to bring your audio production to new audiences and customers. There's a reason there isn't a standard salary for sound engineering positions - a lot depends on your ability to connect with people in and out of your network.

What does a sound engineer do?

As discussed above, a sound engineer can be responsible for many things. Sound engineers can work with live sound equipment, tune sound systems, assist with all parts of the recording process, and provide training on the technical and mechanical aspects of music.



Are sound engineers well paid?

Sound engineers tend to earn an average of $57,000 a year , but as with most creative careers, there is no upper or lower limit to your earning potential. Audio engineers who are willing to diversify their skill sets and are committed to the networking process are well placed to succeed in the industry.

Is sound engineering a good career?

If recording sound is your passion, sound engineering can be a good career. However, working in the music industry is highly competitive, so you may need to work for free or at a much lower rate before you can carve a full career path from sound engineering.

Do sound engineers need a degree?

You don't need a degree to be a professional sound engineer. When it comes to technical art, the proof is in the pudding – if you know your way around the recording studio or live sound venue, you can definitely find a job. A good sound engineer might start out in a music school, but it's not a requirement for success. Every sound engineer has specific responsibilities. I hope this guide makes it easy for you to pull back the curtain on what it's like every day so you can determine if audio engineering is the ideal path for your needs.